身体运动对依赖于运动强度，运动持续时间和身体素质而变化的生殖激素具有一定的作用范围。一般来说，持续时间相对短的大强度运动可使血清睾酮水平提高，并改变其它激素的水平，但包括血液浓缩程度和体内激素廓清的降低抑或合成的加强等均使问题复杂变化。内分泌激素在机体对运动的反应和适应方面起到举足轻重的作用，同时影响着运动后恢复阶段。 Physical exercise has a range of effects on reproductive hormones that vary depending on exercise intensity, exercise duration, and physical fitness. In general, high-intensity exercise lasting relatively short periods of time can increase serum testosterone levels and alter other hormone levels, but complicate the issue with issues such as the degree of blood concentration and reduction of in vivo hormone clearance or enhancement of synthesis. Endocrine hormones play a decisive role in the body’s response to and adaptation to exercise, while affecting the post-exercise recovery phase.