目的 :探讨离退休老年人的生活质量和心理状态。方法 :采用老年人生活质量调查表及心理健康测查表对 816例离退休老年人进行测查。结果 :影响离退休老年人生活质量的因素依次为心理卫生、健康状况、经济收入、社会交往等。不论男女其各分量表除HMA外 ,其余各量表离退休老年人与常模比较均有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1) ,离退休老年人各量表分明显高于常模 ,可能与离退休老年人躯体不适、精神活动不足和某些人心理压力及个性有关。而干部人员较工人人员的心理问题多 ,生活满意度低。结论 :离退休老年人存在明显的心理问题、个性问题和生活质量问题。改善退休老年人的生活质量和心理有利于离退休老年人身心健康。 Objective: To explore the quality of life and psychological status of retired seniors. Methods: A total of 816 retired seniors were surveyed using the Quality of Life Questionnaire and Mental Health Checklist. Results: The factors affecting the quality of life of retired elderly were mental health, health status, economic income, social interaction and so on. The scores of retired seniors were significantly higher than those of norm (P <0.01), except for HMA, except for HMA (P <0.01), and were significantly higher than those of norm Retired elderly and physical discomfort, lack of mental activity and some people’s psychological pressure and personality related. Cadres have more psychological problems than workers and low life satisfaction. Conclusion: Retired seniors have obvious psychological problems, personality problems and quality of life problems. Improving the quality of life and psychological well-being of retired seniors is conducive to the physical and mental health of retired seniors.