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督陶官,是清政府选派专门人员对于御窑厂陶政事务实施专管的官职称谓。其官制产生于康熙末期,雍正朝正式确立,乾隆五十一年裁撤,共延续60余年。督陶官制度对清代陶瓷业的发展产生了深远影响。本文从清代史料和清宫档案材料入手,梳理督陶官制度的产生、确立、发展、撤销,分析督陶官的身份、权责以及清廷对督陶官的管理方式,并探讨督陶官制度对清代御窑瓷业的重要贡献。
Governor Tao Guan, the Qing government sent a special staff for the Royal Kiln pottery affairs implement the official title. Its official system originated in the late Kangxi, Yongzheng formally established, 51 years of Qianlong abolished a total of more than 60 years. Governor Tao Guan system has a profound impact on the development of the ceramics industry in Qing Dynasty. This article starts with the Qing Dynasty archives and the archives of the Qing dynasty, combs the emergence of the system of supervision and administration of pottery, establishes, develops and withdraws the analysis of the identity, power and responsibility of the pottery administration and the management of the court system, The Important Contribution of System to Imperial Kiln Porcelain in Qing Dynasty.