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目的了解安徽省马鞍山市产业聚集区居民慢性病患病及治疗现况。方法采取分层整群随机抽样方法,运用自制调查问卷,于2014年4月在安徽省马鞍山市郑蒲港新区3个自然村随机访问164户家庭446名常住居民。结果社区居民慢性病患病率为41.3%,男性低于女性(χ~2=5.024,P=0.025);≥60岁居民慢性病患病率为69.9%;慢性病人群中,患1种慢性病占58.7%,患2种占26.9%,患≥3种占13.4%;社区居民高血压、心脏病、椎间盘疾病、慢性肠胃炎及糖尿病患病率居前5位,患病率分别为21.1%、3.4%、3.4%、2.9%和2.4%;社区居民高血压知晓率为70.7%,高血压、糖尿病及椎间盘疾病患者治疗率分别为91.5%、90.9%和66.7%。结论产业聚集区社区居民慢性病患病率较高,高血压患病率居于慢性病患病率首位,高血压知晓率和治疗率均较高。
Objective To understand the prevalence and treatment of chronic diseases among residents in industrial clusters in Ma’anshan City, Anhui Province. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used. In April 2014, 446 permanent residents of 164 families were randomly visited in 3 villages in Zheng Pu Gang New Area, Ma’anshan City, Anhui Province. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases in community residents was 41.3%, which was lower in males than in females (χ ~ 2 = 5.024, P = 0.025). The prevalence of chronic diseases was 69.9% in residents aged 60 and over. Among the chronic diseases, 1 chronic disease accounted for 58.7% , 26.9% with 2 species and 13.4% with 3 species. The top 5 residents of hypertension, heart disease, disc disease, chronic gastroenteritis and diabetes in community residents were 21.1% and 3.4% , 3.4%, 2.9% and 2.4% respectively. The community-based hypertension awareness rate was 70.7%. The treatment rates of hypertension, diabetes and intervertebral disc disease were 91.5%, 90.9% and 66.7% respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases among community residents in industrial agglomeration areas is high, the prevalence of hypertension ranks the first place in the prevalence of chronic diseases, and the awareness rate and treatment rate of hypertension are higher.