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明太祖复行汉代征辟选官制度,高启命运与此息息相关。高启于洪武三年(1370)辞官后,有意避开朝廷征召,游幕魏观门下,这是高启被杀的前因。朱元璋对吴中地区的深刻猜忌,是高启与魏观等人被难的深层心理背景。魏观私辟僚属,延请高启等参与苏州治政,触犯了“大臣专擅选官”之律;高启、王彝歌颂魏观德政,违反了“上言大臣德政”之条,终被视为结党营私,导致诛戮之祸。从明初文人征辟和《大明律》法律规范的角度考察高启遭遇,可见明初朱元璋的待士态度,以及明初士人与朝廷的关系。
Ming Taizu resume line Han Dynasty to recruit the election system, Gao Kai destiny and this is closely related. After Gao Hong started his resignation in three years (1370), he deliberately avoided the imperial court’s solicitation and played the curtain of Wei’s visit. This was the cause of Gao’s assassination. The deep suspicion of the emperor of Wuzhong area by the emperor is the deep psychological background that Gao Kai and Wei Guan and others were harmed. Wei Guan privately established a bureaucrat, demanded that Gao Qi and others participate in the administration of Suzhou and violated the “law of ministers specializing in the election of officials.” Gao Qi and Wang Yi sang the remarks of Wei Guande and violated the article “ It is regarded as a knot in the end, leading to the curse of killing. Investigating the encounter of Gao Qi from the enlightenment of the early literati and the legal norms of ”Ming dynasty law" shows the emperor’s wait-and-see attitude in the early Ming Dynasty and the relationship between the scholars and the court in the early Ming Dynasty.