语文教学应激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯,引导学生掌握语文学习的方法,为学生创设有利于自主、合作、探究的学习环境。应尊重学生的个体差异,鼓励学生选择适合自己的学习方式。那么,语文教学中如何培养学生的自学能力,本文从四个方面展开论述。 Chinese teaching should stimulate students’ interest in learning, cultivate their awareness and habit of autonomous learning, guide students to master the methods of Chinese learning, and create a learning environment conducive to independence, cooperation and exploration for students. Students should be respected individual differences, encourage students to choose their own way of learning. So, how to cultivate students’ self-learning ability in Chinese teaching, this article discusses from four aspects.