“金蝉脱壳”一词源自元代刊行的讲史话本《三国志平话》,作者不详,是流传于民间的、具有《三国演义》主要情节的话本,但却很少有演义的性质,与同时代流传的《三分事略》都是研究三国故事形成与演变的重要资料。该书分上、中、下三卷,上卷中在写到吕布与孙坚的一场鏖战时有:“吕布赶入大林。吕布发箭射孙坚,孙坚使金蝉脱壳计,却将袍甲挂于树上走了。”元、明话本中这类用法甚多,如元·马致远《马丹阳三度任风子》第四折:“天也,我几时能够 The word ”cicadas“ refers to the storybook of the Three Kingdoms published in the Yuan Dynasty. The author is unknown and is a story circulating in the private world with the main plot of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. However, The ”three-minute plan“ circulated by the same generation are both important materials for studying the formation and evolution of the stories in the Three Kingdoms. The book points, in the next three volumes, the volume wrote in Lu Bu and Sun Jian’s fierce battle when: ”Lv Bu rushed into Dalin. In the tree gone. “Yuan, the Ming dialect of this usage are many, such as Yuan Ma Zhiyuan” Ma Danyang three wind “fourth fold: ” God, when can I