现今不少中学生被动学习现象较为突出,学习效果也较差,究其原因,是没有学会分析、思考问题,要改变这一现象,教师在教学中,就要从改善思维品质转变学习方式入手。扩大思维广度,提高综合能力;加大思维深度,提高分析能力;提高思维的灵活性、逻辑性,变被动学习为主动学习,教学中必须调动学生思维的积极性,克服其思维的惰性,培养良好的思维品质。改传统的输入式教学法为启发式教学,教会学生思维的方法,学习的方法,才是真正的提高学生的学习能力。 Nowadays, many passive learning of middle school students are more prominent and the learning effect is poorer. The reason for this is that there is no learning analysis and thinking. To change this phenomenon, teachers must start from improving the quality of thinking and changing learning methods. Expand the breadth of thinking and improve overall ability; increase the depth of thinking and improve the analytical ability; improve the flexibility and logic of thinking; change the passive learning into active learning; the enthusiasm of students’ thinking must be mobilized in teaching; overcome the inertness of their thinking; The quality of thinking. Changing the traditional input-based teaching method into heuristic teaching, teaching students the way of thinking and learning methods is the real improvement of students’ learning ability.