〕《苍蝇》是萨特根据古希腊神话故事改编的一部存在主义悲剧。作者借用这出浓郁的古代神话悲剧的诗意，艺术地破除了人对自然之谜的惶惑感，传递出人能战胜“上帝”，自由选择生活道路的现代意识。萨特要用悲剧主人公俄瑞斯忒斯自我选择的英雄气概，扫清处于战后苦难荒诞之中人们的悲观失望情绪，号召人们积极介入现实生活 “Flies” is an existential tragedy that Sartre adapted from ancient Greek myths. By borrowing the poetic meaning of this rich ancient mythological tragedy, the artist artfully eradicates the sense of bewilderment on nature’s mysteries and sends out the modern consciousness that people can overcome “God” and freely choose their own way of life. Sartre should use the heroic spirit of self-selection of the tragedy hero Aurecetes to clear the pessimism and disappointment of people in the absurd post-war misery and urge people to actively intervene in real life