低气压下流注放电特性的研究

来源 :中国电机工程学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ljdoctor
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流注的产生和传播是空气间隙击穿中一个重要的物理过程,研究低气压下流注的产生和传播过程有助于理解空气间隙的击穿放电,对高海拔地区输电线路及输变电设备的设计和运行有着重要的意义。在可调节气压湿度的有机玻璃罐中,利用“三电极”结构,应用光电倍增管测量了不同气压湿度下,流注传播概率和平均传播速度随平板间电场强度的变化。通过数据拟合得到了流注稳态传播电场和相对空气密度以及湿度之间的经验公式。建立流体模型,对流注传播的动力学特性进行了仿真计算,得到的流注稳态传播电场及平均传播速度和实验测量得到的结果吻合得很好。结果表明:流注的传播场强随湿度、气压的增大而增大;在相同的电场强度下,流注平均传播速度随湿度、气压的增大而减小。利用仿真计算模型计算得到流注传播过程中的各个参数,分析了流注传播动力学特性随气压湿度变化的机制。
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