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量子电子学早在五十年代初就发展起来,但当时只限于研究微波量子放大器及有关的各种磁共振现象和微波的量子过程。六十年代初随着激光器的问世,赋予量子电子学以崭新的内容,从而成为光学和电子学相互渗透的边缘学科,是现代科学技术中较为活跃的领域之一。量子电子学涉及了激光的产生与传播;激光的特性如相干性、统计性等以及激光辐射与物质的相互作用等。它的发展已对物理学、化学、生物学和医学等学科起了重大的促进作用,从而派生出若干新的学科分支如非线性光学、激光光谱学、量子光
Quantum electronics as early as the early fifties developed, but was limited to the study of microwave quantum amplifiers and related various magnetic resonance phenomena and microwave quantum processes. With the advent of lasers in the early 1960s, Quantum Electronics has given new content to become a marginal subject of mutual penetration of optics and electronics. It is one of the more active fields in modern science and technology. Quantum electronics involves the generation and propagation of lasers; the characteristics of lasers such as coherence, statistics, etc., and the interaction of laser radiation with matter. Its development has played a significant role in promoting disciplines such as physics, chemistry, biology and medicine, resulting in a number of new branch disciplines such as nonlinear optics, laser spectroscopy, quantum light