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目的:分析美国肿瘤专科临床药师(BCOP)认证考试,为我国临床药师培养与考核提供建议。方法:基于对美国专科药师委员会(BPS)考试项目分析,以BCOP认证为例,详细阐述和分析其认证机构和所设项目,申报资格、考试安排、考试大纲,认证复审及费用等内容,并列举BCOP考试知识点及模拟试题。结果:BCOP认证对药师工作经验和教育背景要求较严,认证考试涉及药物治疗和管理、科研与教学、管理实践、公众健康和宣传4大领域,包含能力要求20项,知识点42处,考试形式为以案例为基础的单选题,采取全国统考。结论:笔者认为,BCOP全面综合考查肿瘤药师,注重考核药师药物治疗能力,其对药师能力要求、考试内容和考试形式值得我们借鉴,可结合我国实际情况,不断改进现有临床药师培训与考试。
Objective: To analyze the American College of Pharmacology Clinical Pharmacists (BCOP) certification examination for the clinical pharmacists in China to provide training and assessment. Methods: Based on the analysis of the BPS exams in the United States, taking the BCOP certification as an example, the author elaborates and analyzes the certification bodies and programs, eligibility criteria, examination arrangements, examination syllabus, certification review and fees, etc. List BCOP exam knowledge points and simulation questions. Results: The BCOP certification has strict requirements on pharmacist’s working experience and educational background. The certification exam covers four major areas of drug treatment and management, scientific research and teaching, management practice, public health and publicity, including 20 ability requirements, 42 knowledge points, In the form of a case-based radio, take the national examination. CONCLUSION: The author holds that BCOP comprehensively examines oncology pharmacists and pays more attention to appraising the pharmacotherapy ability of pharmacists. It is worth learning from pharmacist proficiency requirements, exam contents and examination forms. It can be used to improve the current clinical pharmacist training and examinations in light of the actual situation in our country.