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与东南亚国家相比,我国利用外资仅在市场规模上占据绝对优势,在劳动力素质、基础设施建设、科技水平、汇率水平上并不存在明显优势,特别在劳动力成本、政府效率、政府廉洁程度、贸易开放程度上东南亚国家比我国更具有竞争力。由于我国利用外资主要是受我国劳动力成本、土地成本和国内投资回报率以及世界经济增长等多方面的影响,东南亚国家利用外资对我国利用外资呈正向影响,并不会对我国利用外资造成挤出效应。
Compared with the Southeast Asian countries, the use of foreign investment in our country occupies the absolute superiority only in the market scale. There is no obvious advantage in terms of labor quality, infrastructure construction, science and technology, exchange rate, especially in terms of labor costs, government efficiency, government honesty, Southeast Asian countries are more competitive than China in the degree of trade openness. As the use of foreign investment in our country is mainly affected by the labor cost, land cost, domestic investment rate of return and world economic growth, etc., the utilization of foreign capital by Southeast Asian countries has a positive impact on the utilization of foreign investment in our country and will not result in the extrusion of our country’s utilization of foreign capital effect.