在当今激流暗涌的国际环境中,在以中间产品为主的国际贸易商品结构中,有效保护率更为准确地反映了关税对国内产业的保护。随着我国在世界贸易组织中地位和作用的增强,应根据各产业部门在国际贸易中比较利益优势的动态变化,对关税结构加以完善,同时防止过度的有效保护,解决资源基础产业的负有效保护问题,避免利用高关税抑制非生活必需消费品进口而导致的效率损失。 In today’s unsettled international environment, the effective protection rate reflects more accurately the tariff protection of domestic industries in the structure of international trade commodities, which are mainly intermediate products. With the enhancement of our status and role in the World Trade Organization, we should perfect the tariff structure in accordance with the dynamic changes in the comparative advantages of the various industrial sectors in international trade, while preventing over-effective and effective protection and resolving the negative effects of resource-based industries Protect the issue and avoid the use of high tariffs to curb the loss of efficiency caused by the import of non-essential consumer goods.