西方国家近几年来兴起了被称为“新公共管理”的政府管理浪潮。“新公共管理”从实践上讲,它是一种针对现实问题的政府行为和政府管理的新理念、新方法和新模式,它旨在克服政府面临的危机,提高政府的效能和合法性,强调资源利用具有更大的强制性和节约性。从市场经济发展史来看, In recent years, western countries have emerged as a wave of government administration called “new public administration.” In fact, “New Public Management” is a new idea, new method and new model of government behavior and government management which are aimed at realistic problems. It aims at overcoming the crisis the government faces and enhancing the government’s effectiveness and legitimacy. Emphasize the greater compulsory and economical use of resources. From the history of market economy,