语言诞生于人类的劳动与生活经验之中,担负着传达文化的功能,一点一滴都反映着各民族的世界观、价值观、思维方式、行为标准等各个方面。笔者一直从事二外日语教学工作,教学对象通常是英语专业的学生,在讲述日语初级阶段寒暄语部分时,经常遇到许多难以用语言上的词汇、语法来解释的问题。本文就日语初级阶段最初学到的几句代表性的寒暄语,浅析其中隐藏的中日文化的异同,以其对处于学习日语初级阶段的师生有所助益。 Language was born in the human experience of labor and life, responsible for conveying the function of culture, bit by bit reflects the various nationalities world outlook, values, ways of thinking, standards of conduct and other aspects. The author has been engaged in two Japanese teaching, the teaching object is usually English majors, often speaking many difficult to use language vocabulary, grammar to explain the problem. This article analyzes the similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese cultures hidden in the initial stages of Japanese initial communication, and helps teachers and students in the primary stage of learning Japanese.