论文部分内容阅读
目的在国内外已有研究的基础上编制适用于对我国民众现代意识进行大规模问卷调查的现代意识量表。方法研究一采用取自山东省的样本(n=370)对民众现代意识调查表所包含的38个项目进行了项目分析,项目分析采用了鉴别力分析、因素分析与逻辑分析相结合的方式。研究二在山东全省城乡居民中抽样,形成标准常模样本(n=1224),编制了城乡居民现代意识量表的区域性常模,并对量表的测量学特性进行检验。结果编制了由15个项目组成的民众现代意识量表,该量表的信度良好,内在一致性系数分别为0.6206。因素分析结果表明,其构想效度比较理想。结论民众现代意识量表可以作为研究我国城乡居民现代意识的一种可供选择的工具。
Objective Based on the existing researches both at home and abroad, a modern awareness scale suitable for conducting large-scale questionnaire survey on the modern consciousness of the people in our country was prepared. Methodology - A sample of 38 projects included in the questionnaire of popular modern consciousness was conducted using a sample from Shandong province (n = 370). The project analysis used a combination of discriminatory power analysis, factor analysis and logical analysis. Study 2 sampled urban and rural residents in Shandong province to form a sample of standard norm (n = 1224), compiled a regional norm of urban-rural residents’ modern awareness scale, and tested the measurement characteristics of the scale. Results A 15-item public awareness scale was prepared. The reliability of the scale was good and the internal consistency coefficients were 0.6206. The result of factor analysis shows that the validity of its conception is ideal. Conclusions The People’s Modern Awareness Scale can be used as an alternative tool to study the modern consciousness of urban and rural residents in our country.