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叔本华是西方美学由古代向现代转型中一位重要的美学家，王国维则是中国近代美学的奠基人。正是通过王国维的努力，“从此西方的‘美学’、‘美育’等概念以及叔本华、康德、席勤、尼采等人的美学思想、文艺观点，开始为中国人所了解，所接受。”［１］王国维早期的美学思想集中表现在他于１９０４年发表的《叔本华之哲学及其教育学说》、《〈红楼梦〉评论》等重要的美学论文中。由于这一时期也正是王国维沉潜于叔本华的哲学中为之陶醉并以之“为伴侣”的时代，因此，在他的美学理论中我们可以清楚地看到叔本华哲学与美学思想的鲜明印痕。
Schopenhauer is an important esthetician in the transformation of Western aesthetics from the ancient times to modern times. Wang Guowei is the founder of modern Chinese aesthetics. It is through the efforts of Wang Guowei that “since the western concepts of” aesthetics “and” aesthetic education “, as well as Schopenhauer, Kant, Xi Qin, Nietzsche, and others, the aesthetic ideas and literary perspectives began to be understood and accepted by the Chinese people . ”[1] Wang Guowei’s early aesthetics concentrated on his important aesthetics essays such as“ Schopenhauer’s Philosophy and His Educational Theory ”and“ The Dream of Red Mansions ”in 1904. As this period is also the era in which Wang Guowei submerged in Schopenhauer’s philosophy and became “companion”, we can clearly see Schopenhauer’s philosophy and aesthetics in his aesthetic theory Bright impression of thought.