论文部分内容阅读
产业集聚与人力资本投资之间的关系长期以来一直存在正反两方面争议。通过大规模的工业企业在职培训微观数据,可以实证检验产业集聚与企业人力资本投资之间的内在联系。研究发现地区产业集聚程度上升会促进该地区企业人力资本投入的增加,中小企业集群中的企业人力资本投入显著高于非集群的企业。进一步的研究表明企业人力资本投资的动机与产业集聚程度有关:随着产业集聚程度上升,企业人力资本投资获得的边际收益也越多,意味着产业集聚可以提升人力资本投资效应。
The relationship between industrial agglomeration and human capital investment has long been controversial both positive and negative. Through the on-the-job training micro-data of large-scale industrial enterprises, the inherent relationship between industrial agglomeration and human capital investment can be tested empirically. The study finds that the increase of regional industrial agglomeration will promote the increase of human capital investment of enterprises in the region, and the investment of human capital in SMEs cluster is significantly higher than that of non-cluster enterprises. Further research shows that the motivation of human capital investment is related to the level of industrial agglomeration. As the level of industrial agglomeration increases, the marginal benefits of human capital investment in enterprises also increase, which means that industrial agglomeration can enhance the effect of human capital investment.