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随着法律修辞学研究的日益兴盛,作为修辞论证技术的论题也逐步引起了人们的关注。论题作为以特定类型的关系为依据的同类观点,能为法律论证提供普遍接受的前提和据以展开论证的模式,具有不可或缺的作用。此外,面对形式逻辑无法重构法律论证中外部证成的困境,以论题为基础的论证型式能很好地融合逻辑分析与对话论辩双重功能,因而成为重构法律论证的有效工具。
With the growing prosperity of legal rhetoric, the topic of rhetorical demonstration technology has also gradually attracted people’s attention. As an argument of the same kind based on a particular type of relationship, the argument can play an indispensable role in providing a generally accepted premise of legal argumentation and an argumentative model. In addition, in the face of the inability of formal logic to reconstruct the predicament of external testimony in legal argumentation, the argumentation type based on thematic issues can well integrate the dual functions of logical analysis and dialectical argumentation, and thus become an effective tool to reconstruct legal argumentation.