目的调查医院特殊使用级抗菌药物的使用现状。方法对医院2015年1~6月特殊使用级抗菌药物病例150例进行回顾性分析。结果病历合格率为54.0%,微生物送检率为95.3%,检出病原菌108株,MRSA检出率为13.0%,万古霉素使用率为35.3%。结论医院特殊使用级抗菌药物使用仍存在不合理现象,需要加强监督管理。 Objective To investigate the status of the use of special-use antimicrobials in hospitals. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 150 cases of special-use antimicrobials in hospitals from January to June 2015. Results The qualified rate of medical records was 54.0%, the rate of microscopic examination was 95.3%, 108 pathogens were detected, the detection rate of MRSA was 13.0% and the rate of vancomycin was 35.3%. Conclusion There is still an unreasonable phenomenon in the use of special-use antimicrobial agents in hospital, which requires strengthening supervision and management.