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关联理论从认知的视角为口译理论的研究提供新的途径。该理论最早由D.Sperber and D.Wilson提出,指言语交际是一个明示-推理的认知过程,涉及信息意图和交际意图,要取得交际的成功必须遵循最佳关联原则。本文首先阐述口译中的理解及理解后的信息再现过程即输出过程,然后在关联理论的框架下通过例子分析理解及理解后的信息再现是如何体现明示-推理过程以便获取最佳关联。
Relevance theory provides a new approach to the study of interpretation theory from a cognitive perspective. The theory was first put forward by D.Sperber and D. Wilson, referring to the verbal communication is a explicit - reasoning cognitive process, involving information and communication intent, to obtain the success of communication must follow the best association principle. This article first elaborates the comprehension in interpreting and the output process after the comprehension of the information reproduction process, and then analyzes the comprehension and comprehension of the information reproduction under the framework of the relevance theory through the explicit-inference process in order to get the best correlation.