在社会主义市场经济条件下,效率与公平是辩证统一的关系。效率是公平的基础,公平是效率的目的。效率的不断提高意味着社会财富的不断丰富,代表了生产力的发展水平,为社会公平的实现提供了强有力的物质基础。公平的实现又会进一步促进社会个体积极性、能动性和创造性的发挥,使二者达到良性循环,不断发展生产力,促进效率的提高;实现公平,实现人的全面发展。可见效率和公平与人的发展密切相关。效率,简单说来就是投入与产出之间的比例关系。效率不等于生产力。生产力属于哲学范畴,所要解决的是人与自 Under the socialist market economy, efficiency and fairness are dialectically unified. Efficiency is the foundation of fairness, and fairness is the goal of efficiency. The continuous improvement of efficiency means that the continuous enrichment of social wealth represents the level of development of productive forces and provides a powerful material foundation for the realization of social fairness. Fair realization will further promote the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of individuals in society so that the two will reach a virtuous circle, continuously develop their productivity and promote efficiency improvement, realize fairness and realize the all-round development of people. It can be seen that efficiency and fairness are closely related to human development. Efficiency, in short, is the ratio between input and output. Efficiency is not equal to productivity. Productivity belongs to the category of philosophy. What we need to solve is man and self