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我国西南地区少数民族分布特征为大杂居、小聚居,民族关系相对简单,宗教因素介入社会生活的程度较低,因而这一地区的民族纠纷也不同于我国其他少数民族聚居区域。笔者通过搜集整理云、贵、川、渝四省市的一些典型案件,以及相关的民族学、民族习惯法研究成果,对西南地区民族纠纷的三种类型进行分析,并在了解西南地区民族纠纷的类型及其特征的基础上,有针对性地尝试提出若干策略建议。
The ethnic minorities in southwest China are characterized by big miscellaneous inhabitants and small settlements. The ethnic relations are relatively simple, and the religious factors are intervening in the social life to a lesser extent. Therefore, ethnic disputes in this area are also different from those inhabited by other ethnic minorities in China. By collecting and sorting out some typical cases of Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing as well as the related research results of ethnology and national customary law, the author analyzes three types of ethnic disputes in the southwestern region and analyzes the ethnic disputes in the southwestern region On the basis of the types and characteristics of these two types of policies, some strategic suggestions are put forward.