语法的属性探究表明:语法不仅具有自然结构属性,涉及结构要素和语言规律,具有概括性、普遍性和抽象性特征;但同时具有民族性、区域性和交际性等社会属性。它对语言表达不仅起到塑“型”和规约作用,而且具备指“道”和凝“神”功能。片面强调语法的结构属性、视语法为单纯的语言形式或规则是不可取的。 The study of grammatical properties shows that grammar has not only natural structural properties but also structural elements and linguistic laws, which are of generalization, universality and abstraction. However, they also have social attributes such as nationality, regionality and communicativeness. It not only plays the role of language “plastic” and “statute”, but also has the function of “Tao” and “condensate”. One-sided emphasis on the structural properties of grammar, depending on the language as a simple form of language or rules is not desirable.