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格式条款对传统的合同自由原则构成一定挑战。对格式条款作出准确的解释,对于正确确定当事人之间的权利义务,保护双方当事人的合法权益,并使格式合同保持合法性和公正性,具有十分重要的意义。国外许多国家都明确规定了对格式条款的特殊解释规则,以期对格式条款的接受人以特殊的保护。我国的相关规定还存在诸多不足,需要在借鉴国外先进经验的基础上加以完善。
The formal clauses pose some challenges to the traditional principles of freedom of contract. Accurately explaining the format clauses is of great significance to correctly determining the rights and obligations between the parties, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of both parties, and keeping the format contracts legally and justly. Many foreign countries have clearly stipulated rules for the special interpretation of format clauses with a view to providing special protection to recipients of format clauses. There are still many deficiencies in the relevant provisions of our country, which need to be improved on the basis of drawing on the advanced experience of other countries.