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在穆斯林世界中,女性、身体、体育和文化之间的关系纵横虬结,在历史中互相生成,在现实中相互制约。从伊斯兰文化经典中探源,可知女性体育与宗教并不互斥。其矛盾焦点在于本应遮蔽的女性身体却在运动中暴露了出来。世易时移,穆斯林女性竞技体育和大众体育在充满争议的文化背景中艰难前行,逐步得到了社会认同。穆斯林女性通过体育参与正渐渐跨越了男女性别隔离的鸿沟。体育参与也成为西方化和世俗势力对女性渗透的阵地及穆斯林移民女性融入主流社会的方式。
In the Muslim world, the relations between women, body, sport and culture are vertical and horizontal, generating in history and restraining each other in reality. Explore from the Islamic cultural classics, we can see that women’s sports and religion are not mutually exclusive. The contradiction between the focus is on the female body that should be covered but exposed during the exercise. The Shi-Yi-time shift, Muslim female athletics and mass-sports have struggled hard in the controversial cultural background and gradually gained social approval. The participation of Muslim women in sports is gradually bridging the gender gap between women and men. Sports participation has also become a way for Western and secular forces to penetrate women and integrate Muslim immigrant women into mainstream society.