本文就如何构建历史比较词表提出一些看法。作者认为以下步骤是必要的： 汉藏语言共同历史时期推断；原始先民认知范畴考察；考古、文献记载资料验证；排除 文化传播词项；建立核心词表的辅助词表。词表分级方面采用了词语自然属性与社 会属性对立方法以及语义、词法、句法、语用等语言学标记与无标记对立方法区分一、 二级词项。 This article puts forward some views on how to construct a historical comparative vocabulary. The author believes that the following steps are necessary: ​​the common historical period of Han and Tibetan inference; the investigation of the original ancestral cognitive category; archeology and documentation of documentary evidence; the exclusion of cultural transmission terms; the establishment of a core vocabulary of auxiliary vocabularies. In terms of vocabulary classification, the natural and social attributes of words and the semantic, lexical, syntactic, pragmatic and other linguistic marks are used to distinguish between first and second level terms.