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目的总结芦山地震救援中慢性病防治的优点和不足,为今后灾害救援提供借鉴。方法回顾分析了巡诊4243病例的年龄、性别、疾病分布构成情况,以及疾病发生的原因、影响因素等。结果巡诊病例4243例,年龄范围为4个月至94岁,其中男1138例(26.8%),女3105例(73.2%);内科2472例(58.2%),外科1394例(32.8%),其中皮肤病137例(3.2%),儿童308例(7.25%),其他69例(1.6%)。结论灾害救援中针对慢性病患者进行医疗卫生保障,合理调配救援设备及物品,可以防止患者病情加重,减轻救援任务,提高救援效率。
Objective To summarize the advantages and disadvantages of chronic disease prevention and control in Lushan earthquake rescue and provide reference for disaster relief in the future. Methods Retrospective analysis of 4243 cases of patrolling the age, gender, the distribution of disease, as well as the causes of the disease, influencing factors. Results A total of 4243 patients were surveyed, ranging in age from 4 months to 94 years. Among them, 1138 (26.8%) were male and 3105 (73.2%) were female, with 2472 (58.2%) patients and 1394 (32.8%) surgical patients 137 cases of skin diseases (3.2%), 308 cases of children (7.25%), the other 69 cases (1.6%). Conclusion In the disaster rescue, medical care and health care for patients with chronic diseases and reasonable deployment of rescue equipment and articles can prevent patients from exacerbating the disease, relieving rescue tasks and improving rescue efficiency.