现代社会生产力的提高,主要是靠技术进步,靠人的智力。在现今的社会里,要提高经济效益,归根结底是提高人的素质。一些不发达的国家,其所以落后,固然有种种原因,但人的素质落后是一个重要的因素。我们中华民族,历史上在许多科学技术领域早是领先的,后来由于反动统治阶级的腐败和帝国主义的入侵而落后了。对此,我们在思想上必须正视它。正因为如此,如何调动每一个人的积极性,开发每一个人的智力,已显得十分突出,十分重要。因为差距正逼着我们积极行 The improvement of the productivity of modern society is mainly due to technological progress and to human intelligence. In today’s society, to improve economic efficiency, in the final analysis, it is to improve the quality of people. Some underdeveloped countries are lagging behind. Of course, there are various reasons. However, the backwardness of people’s quality is an important factor. The Chinese nation has long been a leader in many fields of science and technology in history. It later fell behind due to the corruption of the reactionary ruling class and the invasion of imperialism. In this regard, we must face it ideologically. Because of this, how to mobilize the enthusiasm of each individual and develop the intelligence of each individual has become very prominent and very important. Because the gap is forcing us to be active