“就如同一个人不可能从他房间和生活中排除至关重要的空气一样,伦理因素也不可能从司法(正义)活动中被排除出去,而正义是一切民事法律的目标和目的。”——卡多佐民事审判是职业的法律家按照专业性的规则来处理发生在一般人之间纠纷的解决过程。职业化的法官处理大众间的纠纷,不仅涉及到专业化与大众化的关系问题,也涉及到司法的伦理性问题。在处理以自然人为主体的民事司法活动中,司法的伦理性问题表现得更加突出,也更加需要引起 Just as an individual can not exclude the vital air from his room and his life, it is impossible for ethical factors to be excluded from judicial (justice) activities, and justice is the goal and purpose of all civil laws. "- Cardozo’s civil trial is a professional lawyer who handles the resolution of disputes that occur among the average person in accordance with professional rules. Professional judges dealing with disputes among the general public not only relate to the relationship between specialization and popularization, but also to the ethical issues of the judiciary. The ethical issues of the judiciary have become more and more prominent in dealing with civil judicial activities that take natural persons as their main body.