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遗嘱继承是继承的一种重要方式,其意义在于保护被继承人自由处分其财产的权利,体现了当事人意思自治的价值观念。但自由都是有限制的,现代许多国家所采用的特留份制度就是为防止遗嘱人对遗嘱权自由权利的滥用而制定的。文章通过诠释《继承法》第19条对特留份的规定,浅析了新的《继承法修改议案》对第19条关于必留份制度做出的补充,通过比较分析,肯定了新的《继承法修正议案》补充规定,及其对维护社会的基本伦理关系,维护社会的公共利益,维护家庭的和谐,维护社会的和谐所起的作用。
Testamentary inheritance is an important way to inherit. Its significance lies in protecting the rights of the heirs to dispose of their property freely, which reflects the values of party autonomy. However, freedom is limited. The system of de jure used in many modern countries is designed to prevent the testator’s abuse of the right to freedom of testament. By interpreting the provisions of Article 19 of the “Inheritance Law” for the reserved articles, the article analyzes the supplement of the Article 19 concerning the mandatory articles by analyzing the new “amendment bill of succession law”, and through the comparative analysis, affirms the new Supplementary Provisions of the Amendment to the Inheritance Law and its role in safeguarding the basic ethical relations of the society, safeguarding the public interest in the society, safeguarding the harmony of the family and maintaining the social harmony.