本文总结了2010-2019年国家自然科学基金对地方病学领域（代码H2401）项目的资助情况。从资助类型、依托单位、疾病种类等方面对资助项目进行分类统计，分析总结了近10年的地方病学研究项目呈现的特点和趋势，以期为科研人员今后申请项目提供参考。“,”Funding of research projects within the category of Endemiology (H2401) funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) from 2010-2019 was summarized in this paper. Granted projects were categorized and analyzed based on the funding type, support institute and disease classification. The characteristics and trends of granted projects supported by NSFC were analyzed and summarized in order to provide reference for researchers to apply for projects in the future.