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血液透析是尿毒症患者最重要的治疗措施之一,应用透析治疗后,患者病情得到控制的同时也会丢失一些营养素。临床上维持性血液透析患者极易由于饮食控制不合理导致水潴留、高钾血症、充血性心力衰竭等情况,严重的甚至导致死亡。所以,合理准确的饮食指导可防止并减少血液透析并发症的发生,延长生命,提高生存质量。本文通过指导患者合理营养补充,控制尿毒症患者血液透析的并发症发生。
Hemodialysis is one of the most important treatment measures in patients with uremia, after dialysis treatment, the patient’s condition is under control but also some nutrients will be lost. Clinical maintenance hemodialysis patients easily due to unreasonable diet lead to water retention, hyperkalemia, congestive heart failure, serious and even lead to death. Therefore, reasonable and accurate dietary guidance can prevent and reduce the occurrence of complications of hemodialysis, prolong life and improve the quality of life. This article through the guidance of patients with reasonable nutritional supplements to control the complications of hemodialysis in patients with uremia.