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报道了中国野生牡丹向国外（主要是欧美）输出及其后发展的情况，并探讨了如何利用野生种质资源培育新品种的问题：欧美利用黄牡丹（Ｐａｅｏｎｉａｌｕｔｅａ）和紫牡丹（Ｐｄａｌａｖａｙｉ）与普通牡丹（Ｐｓｕｆｆｒｕｔｉｃｏｓａ）杂交已取得巨大成就；大花黄牡丹（Ｐｌｕｄｌｏｗｉ）、狭叶牡丹（Ｐｐｏｔａｎｉｎｉ）、紫斑牡丹（Ｐｒｏｃｋｉ）和杨山牡丹（Ｐｏｓｔｉ）等野生种在育种中应用的潜力很大．丰富花色、延长花期、扩大裁培范围等育种问题，均可利用野生种质资源加以解决．
Reported the output of wild peony in China (mainly from Europe and the United States) and its subsequent development, and discussed how to utilize wild germplasm resources to cultivate new varieties: the use of Paeonialutea and P dalavayi in Europe and the United States, The hybridization with common peony (Psuffruticosa) has achieved great success; P.ludlowi, P.potanini, P.rocki and P.osti, etc. Wild species have great potential for breeding applications. Abundant color, prolong flowering period, expand the scope of breeding and other breeding problems, can use wild germplasm resources to be resolved.