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医院感染的发生率是评价医院管理的重要标志,医院感染的预防和控制是保证医疗质量的重要方面。我院1995年～1996年两年共发生院内感染1358例,儿科103例,占13.18％。由于儿科病人年龄小,机体发育不健全,免疫功能低下,自我保护能力差,极易发生医院感染。这不仅给病人增加了痛苦,也给家庭社会带来沉重的经济负担。为此,我们对儿科1995年～1996年两年的医院感染进行统计分析,从中找出原因,采取针对性措施,以减少医院感染的发生。1 临床资料 收集儿科1995年1月～1996年12月两年的全部出院病案1275例,其中发生医院感染者103例。按其年龄、基础疾病、住院天数、抗菌素及免疫抑制剂使用、呼吸道侵袭性操作进行分类,对儿科医院感染进行回顾性调查分析。
The incidence of nosocomial infections is an important indicator for evaluating hospital management. The prevention and control of nosocomial infections is an important aspect of ensuring medical quality. In our hospital from 1995 to 1996, there were 1358 cases of nosocomial infection and 103 cases of pediatrics, accounting for 13.18%. Due to the young age of the pediatric patients, the body is not well developed, the immune function is low, and the self-protection ability is poor, so hospital infections can easily occur. This not only adds to the suffering of the patient, but also imposes a heavy economic burden on the family society. To this end, we conducted a statistical analysis of nosocomial infections in pediatrics between 1995 and 1996, identified the causes, and adopted targeted measures to reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infections. 1 Clinical data 1275 pediatric patients were discharged from hospital from January 1995 to December 1996, and 103 cases of nosocomial infection occurred. According to their age, basic diseases, days of hospitalization, use of antibiotics and immunosuppressive agents, and respiratory invasive procedures, a retrospective analysis of pediatric hospital infections was conducted.