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东方国家长期受到封建君主专制的统治,广大农民没有政治权利和人身自由,马克思主义创始人马克思、恩格斯希望推翻封建君主专制制度。列宁则提出推翻沙皇专制,建立无产阶级和农民专政的纲领。毛泽东推翻压在中国农民头上的三座大山,广大农民从政治上翻了身。经典作家以维护广大人民群众特别是农民群众的利益为出发点和归宿,在探索政治上如何保障农民的民主权利方面给后人留下了十分有益的启示。
The Eastern countries were ruled by the feudal monarchy for a long period of time. The majority of peasants had no political rights and personal freedom. Marxist founders Marx and Engels hoped to overthrow the feudal monarchy. Lenin proposed the program of overthrowing the tsarist autocracy and establishing the dictatorship of the proletariat and the peasantry. Mao Zedong overthrows the three big mountains that are pressing over the peasants in China, and the vast majority of peasants have turned politically. Starting from the interests of the broad masses of the people, especially the peasant masses, classics writers left a very useful enlightenment on how to safeguard the democratic rights of peasants politically.