对国内外有关动植物油脂检验的文献进行了综述。介绍了动植物油检验的前处理方法和分析检测方法。比较了不同的酯化反应的难易程度,转化率及其对检验结果的影响以及不同的检验方法的检验结果。最后提出新的检验方法及其展望。 The domestic and foreign literatures on animal and plant oils and fats inspection are reviewed. The pretreatment methods and analytical methods for testing animal and plant oils are introduced. The difficulty of different esterification reactions, the conversion rate and the effect on the test results, and the test results of different test methods were compared. Finally, a new test method and its prospect are put forward.