在19世纪,俄罗斯有两位以文学家著称的大师级思想家,他们是陀思妥耶夫斯基和列夫·托尔斯泰。本世纪著名的俄国哲学家别尔嘉耶夫曾经用这样的话来评述这二位思想大师: 托尔斯泰的宗教形而上学不如陀思妥耶夫斯基的宗教形而上学那么深刻,也没有那么多基督教色彩。但是,托尔斯泰在十九世纪下半叶的俄罗斯宗教中有巨大意义。他是在宗教冷漠或敌视基督教的社 In the 19th century there were two great thinkers in Russia known to writers as Dostoyevsky and Lev Tolstoy. Berjyev, the famous Russian philosopher of this century, once commented on these two masters of thought: the religious metaphysics of Tolstoy is not as profound as the religious metaphysics of Dostoyevsky, and not so much of Christianity color. However, Tolstoy had great significance in the Russian religion in the second half of the nineteenth century. He is a religious or indomitable Christian community