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生产是马克思思想中的一个重要的范畴,长期以来,人们习惯于人的能动性决定的生产,而忽略了人的受动性决定的被生产。人的生产既是一种人指向对象的生产,也是一种对象指向人的被生产,是一种双向性的、人与对象互相设定的创造性活动。人的对象生产是根源性的,对象的人生产是衍生性的。与生产的双向性相应的是生产力的双向性。
Production is an important category in Marx’s thought. For a long time, people have been accustomed to the production of people’s initiative decision while neglecting the production of people’s mobility decision. Human production is not only the production of a kind of person to the object, but also the production of a kind of object to the person, which is a kind of two-way, creative activity that the people and the object set each other. The production of human objects is rooted, and the production of human objects is derivative. Corresponding to the bi-directional nature of production is the bi-directional nature of productivity.