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地理是一门科学,和所有的科学一样,地理研究需要对客观数据深入分析,从而得出结论。若脱离客观事实,仅是数字的堆砌,则地理学习也就失去了意义。在高考的竞争压力下,每年都有无数的测试题和模拟题涌现,这些题目良莠不齐,质量不一。一道好题可以让学生受益良多,而一道差题的危害却远不是几道好题就能够挽回的。鉴于此,笔者列举两类谬题加以分析,以期能引起命题者的重视。
Geography is a science. Like all sciences, geography requires in-depth analysis of objective data to arrive at conclusions. If we separate ourselves from the objective facts and just the numbers, the study of geography will lose its meaning. Under the competitive pressure of college entrance examination, there are numerous test questions and simulation problems appearing every year. The questions are mixed with different quality. A good question can benefit a lot of students, but the hazards of a problem are far from salutary. In view of this, the author lists two kinds of fallacies to analyze, in order to cause the propositional attention.