主动学习是指学生对学习怀有浓厚兴趣,发自内心想学。让学生由“被动学习”向“主动学习”转变是目前教学的关键所在。只有让学生学会提出问题,才能点燃学生思维的火花,才能激发学生对疑难问题探究的兴趣,才能使学生掌握科学的学习方法,学会自己学习。 Active learning refers to the students have a keen interest in learning, from the heart to learn. It is the key point to teach students to change from “passive learning” to “active learning”. Only by letting students learn to ask questions can they ignite the spark of student thinking so as to stimulate students’ interest in exploring difficult questions and enable students to master the scientific learning methods and learn to study by themselves.