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美国对外援助的特点:(1)向发展中国家提供的官方发展援助并没有把重点放在最不发达国家,对最不发达国家的援助远远低于发展援助委员会成员国的平均水平。(2)在援助的地域分配上着重于中东地区并且逐渐重视对其周边国家和地区的援助。(3)近年来援助项目的导向有所变化,趋于集中在社会和行政基础结构以及方案援助方面,以派遣技术专家和培训当地技术人员为主要形式的技术援助也有所增长。重视对人力资源开发、扩大同发展中国家的行政管理合作以及文化和技术交流已经成为美国当今对外援助的一个重要方面。(4)对多边组织的援助是美国官方发展援助的重要组成部分。
Characteristics of U.S. Foreign Assistance: (1) ODA to developing countries does not focus on the least developed countries, and aid to the LDCs is far below the average level of DAC members. (2) focus on the geographical distribution of aid in the Middle East and gradually attach importance to aid to the neighboring countries and regions. (3) The direction of aid projects has changed in recent years and tends to be concentrated on social and administrative infrastructure and program assistance, and technical assistance, mainly in the form of sending technical experts and training of local technicians, has also increased. Emphasis on human resources development, expanding administrative cooperation with developing countries and cultural and technological exchanges have become an important aspect of U.S. foreign aid today. (4) Assistance to multilateral organizations is an important part of U.S. official development assistance.