“作品分析”本是作曲系学生的必修课程,声乐演员很少重视,但是在变化万千的声乐作品中也确实需要掌握一定的作品分析方法;通过分析,加深对作品的理解,以便更好地表现出作者的意图。对此笔者试从十个方面论述之。 1、歌词分析。歌词分析可以帮助演唱者加深对作品的理解,比如作品的情调、风格、内容。首先弄清是哪一类型的歌词,再反复吟诵,体会它的内涵和外延。比如歌曲《在那桃花盛开的地方》,从歌词的吟诵中就已经感觉到了浓浓的亲情,从亲情升华到故乡情、祖国情。还没唱谱,就已然感受到了作品的大气。准确的歌词分析可以帮助演唱者在演唱中恰到好处地表现歌词的意境。 2、旋律分析。正确地分析旋律是歌唱者进行二度创作的基础。如旋律的走向,旋律的音程特点,旋律的音区和音域,是单旋律还是复旋律。如果是 “Work Analysis” is a compulsory course for students majoring in composing music. Vocal actors pay little attention to them. However, there is a real need to master certain methods of work analysis in the ever-changing vocal works. By analyzing and deepening their understanding of works, To show the author’s intentions. In this regard, I try to discuss from ten aspects. 1, lyrics analysis. Lyrics analysis can help singers deepen their understanding of the work, such as works of the mood, style, content. First find out what type of lyrics, and then repeatedly chant, understand its meaning and extension. Such as the song “where the peach blossoms,” from the lyrics of the chant you have already felt a thick affection, sublimation from their affections to their hometown, the motherland. Have not sing the spectrum, already feel the work of the atmosphere. Accurate lyric analysis can help the singer to express the artistic conception of the lyrics exactly right in the concert. 2, melody analysis. Correct analysis of the melody is the basis for the second singer to write. Such as the melody, melody interval characteristics, the melody area and range, is a single melody or melody. if