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社会质量理论指出在提升公民社会福利状况的同时,需要着重发掘个人潜能,增加其参与社区的社会和经济活动机会。目前我国城市居民最低生活保障较为注重经济救助,而较少作用于低保群体潜能发掘和社会融入的提升。在社会质量理论视角下,以社工与社区内其他组织、机构良好密切的合作关系为基础,社工需要针对低保群体“个人—家庭—社会”三个层面,开展心理压力疏导、自我效能感提升和社会交往增强等专业服务。结合我国社会工作的发展现状,在城市低保社工服务介入过程中,应明晰社工的角色定位、厘清社工与其他服务主体的权责界限、强化社工政策倡导的专业使命,透过服务型救助,协助城市低保群体最终摆脱贫困状态、成为自食其力的社会公民。
Social quality theory points out that while enhancing the social welfare of citizens, it is necessary to focus on exploring individual potential and increasing their social and economic opportunities for participation in the community. At present, the minimum living allowance for urban residents in our country pays more attention to economic aid and less affects on the potential development and social integration of dibao groups. From the perspective of social quality theory and based on the good and close cooperation between social workers and other organizations and agencies in the community, social workers need to carry out psychological stress counseling and self-efficacy at three levels of “subsistence allowance group”, “individual-family-society” A sense of upgrading and social interaction to enhance professional services. In the light of the current situation of social work in our country, we should clarify the role of social workers in the intervention process of social security services for urban residents, clarify the limits of rights and responsibilities between social workers and other service providers, and strengthen the professional mission advocated by social worker policies. Through service-oriented assistance, Assist the urban subsistence allowances groups to finally get out of poverty and become social citizens who can help themselves.