“溯洄从之.道阻且长。溯游从之,宛在水中央。”读书,必须溯源。面对文本,我们更应该进行深层探究,关注文章的意蕴、成因、建构和表达方法,唯其如此,我们才真正能把书读通,才能在思想和思维上有所收获。一、意蕴溯源:寻找文本的参照坐标文学有外部研究和内部研究之分.我们在阅读文本的时候,希望能给文本本身定位一个坐标,甚至把一些经典的文本.放在一个更大的谱系中来研究。单一的文本背后肯定是这个 “Back from the whorls. Road resistance and long. From the back, Wan in the water central. ” Reading, you must trace. In the face of the text, we should conduct deeper exploration and focus on the meaning, cause, construction and expression of the article. Only in this way can we really read the book in order to reap the benefits of thinking and thinking. First, the traceability of meaning: to find the text of the reference coordinate literature has an external research and internal research points.When we read the text, we hope to position the text itself coordinates, and even some of the classic text on a larger pedigree In to study. Behind this single text is definitely this