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伽达默尔认为人的历史性,就理解而言是指解释者所处的不同于理解对象的特定的历史环境,历史条件,这些因素必定要影响和制约他对文本的理解。视域融合是文本过去的视域与现在读者视域的融合。真正的理解处于过去与现在相遇的紧张关系之中。我将视域融合视为一种紧张关系的平衡状态。这种平衡不是过去与现在各占据等量的一头,而是一种融洽协调的状态。实现了这种平衡,便实现了真正的理解,即我们在带着自身的视域的前提下置身于过去的视域。联系过去与现在的是传统。理解的平衡和传统的延续最终指向人的历史性。
Gadamer believes that human history, in terms of understanding, refers to the specific historical environment and historical conditions that the interpreter is different from the object of understanding. These factors must influence and constrain his understanding of the text. Horizon fusion is the fusion of the past view of the text and the current view of the reader. The real understanding is in the tensions that the past met with the present. I see the fusion of horizons as a balance of tensions. This balance is not the one that the past and the present occupy, but a harmonious and coordinated state. This balance has been achieved and a true understanding of the past has been achieved, that is, we place ourselves in the past in the context of our own horizon. The past and the present are traditional. The balance of understanding and the continuation of tradition ultimately point to the historicity of man.