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我国现行大学治理结构属于行政主导型,其外部治理结构中大学依附政府,独立性不足,社会参与大学治理的积极性不高。这就急需以新公共管理理论为指导,从宏观层面对我国大学的外部治理结构进行重构:由公共行政向新公共管理理念转变;调整政府的角色,强化政府服务职能;引进市场机制和利益相关者,提高社会参与的积极性。从而真正建立政府、大学、社会之间既相互独立又共生共荣的关系框架,为我国大学治理提供一个良好的外部环境。
The current university governance structure in our country belongs to the executive-led structure. The universities in the external governance structure are dependent on the government, lack of independence, and the enthusiasm of the society to participate in university governance is not high. This urgently needs the guidance of new public management theory to reconstruct the external governance structure of our university from the macroscopic level: from the public administration to the new public management concept; to adjust the government’s role, to strengthen the government service function; to bring in the market mechanism and interests Stakeholders, increase the enthusiasm of social participation. Thus, a true framework of relations between government, universities and society that are both independent and coexistence and common prosperity can be established so as to provide a good external environment for the governance of universities in our country.