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民法典的制订是一项宏伟而艰巨的工程,应有整体、全局设计。要处理好基本法与单行法的关系,避免形成“大一统”民法典所造成的庞杂、混乱和科学性的短缺。应采取大陆法的立法体例,吸收一些英美法的先进制度、规则。民法典将不可避免地掺入一些公法规则,公权力的规制应科学。在民法典外再定一部商事通则,已颁布的公司法、票据法、海商法、保险法等仍保持其单行法的形式。应包括主体法规则和行为法规则,确定主体的地位、资格、能力、权限的法律规范应体现为法定性,而主体取得权利或行使权利的法律规范在相当程度上应体现为意思自治。制定民法典时,应考虑如何巧妙、艺术地运用强制性规范与任意性规范。
The formulation of civil code is a magnificent and arduous project, should be holistic, the overall design. We must properly handle the relationship between the basic law and the one-way law and avoid the complicated, chaotic and scientific shortage caused by the establishment of the “grand unified” civil code. The law of civil law should be adopted to absorb some advanced systems and rules of Anglo-American law. Civil Code will inevitably incorporate some public law rules, the regulation of public power should be scientific. In addition to the general rules of commercial law outside the Civil Code, the Company Law, the Negotiable Instruments Law, the Maritime Law and the Insurance Law that have been promulgated still maintain the form of a single bank law. Should include the rules of the main law and the rules of conduct law to determine the status of the main body, qualifications, capabilities, legal norms should be reflected as legality, and the main body to obtain the right or exercise the rights of the legal norms should to a considerable extent be reflected as autonomy. When formulating the Civil Code, consideration should be given to how to apply the mandatory norms and arbitrary norms artfully and artfully.