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无论是千变万化的自然界,还是绵延不断的人类社会;无论在人对自然的协调与征服过程中,还是在人与人共同生活而结成的社会中,我们不能、也无法回避这样一个事实:人类生活在不确定的自然界和社会之中。人们为风险所困扰,希望能够回避风险或者合理地处置风险。在市场交易日趋发达的现代社会,这一愿望显得尤为迫切。于是市场交易主体以各种各样的方式分配着自己面对的风险。然而,市场交易主体自动分配风险并不是风险分配的全部。为了保证风险能够公正地分配,也为了社会经济秩序的正常运转,法律设计了一整套的风险风配机制,对于市场交易来说,法律上的风险分配机制在很大程度上是指商法的风险分配机制。
Whether in the ever-changing nature or in the continuous human society, we can not and can not evade the fact that in the process of man's coordination and conquest of nature, or in the society where people live together, we can not evade the fact that human beings Living in the uncertain nature and society. People are plagued by risk, hoping to avoid the risk or reasonably dispose of the risk. This desire is especially urgent in the modern society where market transactions are increasingly developed. The market players thus assign their own risks in a variety of ways. However, the automatic allocation of risk by market participants is not the full risk allocation. In order to ensure the fair distribution of risks and the normal operation of the social and economic order, the law has devised a set of mechanisms for managing risks and risks. For the sake of market transactions, the legal risk allocation mechanism largely refers to the risks of commercial law Distribution mechanism.